Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Emo Culture Essay Example for Free

Emotional Culture Essay Like the social and design patterns of times a distant memory, emotional isn't just about the manner in which you dress it is a way of life. It comes full circle in your dress, shoes, haircut, disposition and above all melodic choice. This area portrays the emotional way of life and mentalities. Individuals do will in general receive in any event the mentalities of the music they tune in to generally regardless of whether they dont let it be known. This is on the grounds that many individuals can't separate themselves from the thoughts that are communicated. Music is not the same as other works of art in that it enters the spirit in a way something visual can't. Individuals appear to get a kick out of the chance to amass for reasons unknown, its in our tendency, and emotional is simply one more gathering or sub-culture. Individuals go along with it since they may concur with a few, most or all of what the gathering is commonly about. Being Emo is simply one more way that individuals are attempting to communicate, actually equivalent to other road styles, just with an alternate soundtrack. At long last, every one of the individuals who have decided to follow the scene is their own individual they are simply part of a scene that is tipped as being insubordinate and unsuitable something most youngsters are attracted to. [To the Top!] How are Emos? Initially, naming somebody as an emotional dependent on their hairdo is a poor method to decipher individual articulation, similarly as considering somebody a goth dependent on their inclination for dark attire. Regardless of whether an individual tunes in to emotional music, composes emotional verse, or receives an elective way of life is an individual choice that doesn't naturally have anything to do with the shading or trim of their hair. Emotional styles are one of a kind, singular looks that say a great deal regarding the people style, yet the feelings behind them may never be comprehended by any other person. When alluding to a people character and mentality, most meanings of emotional incorporate some of the accompanying terms: touchy, bashful, peaceful, tragic, thoughtful, morose, self indulging, secretive and apprehension ridden. Sorrow and broken-heartedness are at times used to depict the emotional character. Emos feel society doesnt acknowledge them, they are outsiders and no one gets them! This is summing up and it is essential to take note of those into the emotional/scene culture can clearly additionally be something contrary to the character attributes recorded above similarly as with anybody. At its center, emotional is tied in with being forthright with your feelings. Interesting issue even gave a fix that read, cheer up, emotional child! These character attributes are regularly recognized by his/her music and design (summing up here). For instance the emotional band Hawthorne Heights contains various references to pathetic love, enthusiastic and relationship issues. A considerable lot of these characteristics are available in many adolescents and not simply emos! The seeking of hopelessness and passing is a since quite a while ago settled adolescent custom. At the point when demise is far off, you can stand to be increasingly sullen about it. Specifically, Goths and Emos are a disobedience to lively, masculine societies. Slightness, which passes on a feeling of defenselessness has been related with the male emos specifically, however from what I know this isnt especially substantial. At long last addressing the term scene that has gotten famous since the emotional subculture commenced. Scene kids I accept are progressively about the style and resembling an emotional without the character, all things considered, At the end of the day, scene kids are the ones that dress emotional, yet simply because its a pattern or you could state Scene is Emo without the feeling. The term is dependent upon critical discussion like emotional however.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Limited Liability Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Restricted Liability Partnership - Essay Example This business substance will be enrolled in the US under the state laws of the nation. As a business person, I have recognized two different financial specialists who have a comparable target of setting up a social correspondence organization in the US that will interface up individuals through a site. With the end goal for individuals to convey, they should enroll and give their own subtleties that will separate them from different people. Under this correspondence stage, we will procure our pay from promotions, which are posted, on our sites. This implies the higher the quantity of enrolled social organizers, the more noteworthy the effort of ads. We expect to have a worldwide nearness and at least 250,000 enlisted individuals before the finish of the main financial year. To accomplish our honorable thought, we have chosen to frame an association business with the two speculators. We will enlist our organization business under the Uniform Partnership Act of 1996 that oversee associ ation organizations in the US. Our business will be a constrained obligation association that will carefully follow the guidelines laid by the Act. Restricted risk organization has a few favorable circumstances that have captivated us to shape an association business. Under the restricted risk organization, all the accomplices in the business will be constrained depending with their individual commitments to the business. In the organization understanding, we have concluded that each accomplice will contribute similarly to the business. This implies the measure of risk will be dealt with similarly to all accomplices. In addition, the benefits and misfortunes will be shared similarly to the accomplices. In addition, all accomplices ought to take an interest similarly in the board of our organization business so as to accomplish our vision, crucial, and targets. Different elements have bolted us to frame a restricted obligation organization. Constrained risk associations are invaluabl e in that they are anything but difficult to set up and oversee when contrasted with organizations and organizations. Constrained risk associations require no base cash-flow to be built up when contrasted with different types of organizations, for example, organizations and partnerships. The accomplices in the understanding choose the measure of capital in this type of business. Constrained risk organizations have hardly any legitimate customs required to set up the business. For example, a couple of quantities of accomplices, 2, are required to shape the associations when contrasted with a company’s 50 individuals. In the board of our association business, assigned accomplices, who are in control for guaranteeing the compliances of every single appropriate law, will oversee day by day tasks of restricted obligation organization. Restricted risk associations are beneficial in that the organizations are treated as discrete lawful substances from their proprietors. This implies the accomplices can't be sued separately for the liabilities coming about because of the association. This implies as constrained risk accomplices, we are obliged to assume liability of the association business through legitimate administration. Moreover, restricted risk associations and their individuals are treated as particular and separate from one another (Bouchoux 34). These delineates that an accomplice will be responsible for the obligations passed on upon them by the organization. Also, accomplices in this type of business association are not considered liable for the demonstrations of different accomplices and their own benefits are dealt with independently and never uncovered except if there is an instance of extortion. Restricted obligation associations are adaptable when contrasted with organizations. Adaptability of restricted risk associations is achieved by the negligible legitimate prerequisites to set up the organization. Such a model is the insignificant measure of capital required to

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Residence-Based Advising

Residence-Based Advising Wow, that last post was short. I didnt even tell you what Im doing at Pixar, which would be formatting and finding information for the artwork of Pixars 20th Anniversary book happy 20th anniversary, Pixar!.. (three years ago! ahem..) Working at Pixar is kind of like working at a microcosm of a college campus, even if Im basing it off of a small campus like MIT. We have a gym, a pool, a kitchen with free breakfast (including espresso, a million different types of cereal, and peanut butter and jelly-making supplies, which I am a HUGE fan of), a soccer field (and team!), a very good cafe, a lot of random activities i.e. fly fishing, and a beach volleyball court upon which shirtless boys will magically appear during lunch time. Also, every now and then, somebody will whizz by on a scooter. Its a really cool place to work. But, back to what you came here for its my previously promised, very important post about housing. Jessie recently wrote in her last post as an undergrad, Take your living group selection seriously. I cannot stress this enough. Try to pick a place that fits you in the summer in case you get stuck there, but consider Dorm Rush (REX), not the summer, to be the time when youre truly making your living group decision. Dont settle for a satisfactory living group when you could have a great one. First off, Jessie, youre brilliant, and well miss you. Secondly, OH MAN IS THIS IMPORTANT. So important that Ill give you the short and long version of this post, and you can choose! Its like a Choose Your Own Adventure book (I was a big fan of those). Except you dont die on every page. Well, maybe somebody dies.. well see. SHORT VERSION: RESIDENCE-BASED ADVISING WILL NOT ALLOW YOU TO CHANGE DORMS DURING YOUR FRESHMAN YEAR. What you say?? RESIDENCE-BASED ADVISING WILL NOT ALLOW YOU TO CHANGE DORMS DURING YOUR FRESHMAN YEAR. Im sorry, I didnt hear you; I have a banana in my ear. RESIDENCE-BASED ADVISING WILL NOT ALLOW YOU TO CHANGE DORMS DURING YOUR FRESHMAN YEAR. Whooo.. now that thats out of my system, let me explain. Long version: residence-based advising groups you in the same house with people who have the same advisor. You also have a residence associate advisor who live in your dorm, and are available to answer questions you may have about classes, advising, what have you. (I may or may not have written this entire post just to use the phrase what have you. Its a great phrase, isnt it? So rarely do we have an opportunity to use it in a sentence.) You can either have a traditional advisor, who simply signs your forms on Registration Day and is around to answer your questions as well, or a seminar, in which your advisor meets with you around twice a week to teach your seminar just like regular, non-residence-based advising. The one thing that isnt really emphasized enough about RBA, though, is that if you are in RBA, you stay in RBA for the year and thus in the same dorm for the year, because the program is based upon living in the same dorm as people who have the same advisor as you. You arent allowed to participate in Residence Exploration (REX) like all the other freshmen can that is, the week after you get to school, when everyone is looking around at the different dorms and trying to figure out which culture they belong to, unfortunately, you will not get to do that. I say unfortunately because REX is what makes MITs housing system so unique most freshmen at other colleges get placed in dorms randomly, with random roommates that may or may not steal your clothes and eat your food. Here, as most of you probably already know, you get temped in a dorm, but if you dont like it, you can opt to switch out. This is particularly important because each of MITs dorms have their own individual culture that you need to experience for yourself, so that week gives you a good opportunity to look around and explore that. REX is a very good thing for people like Keri, who for a brief moment in time thought she would like to live in Baker. We laugh about this little awkward chapter in history nowadays. (Nothing against Baker; Keri and I both have good friends who live there Keri is just sort of.. the anti-Baker.) But you cant do that if youre in an RBA dorm. Another thing you should know about RBA is that if you place an RBA dorm anywhere near your top choices (the top four, ish) you will likely be placed in an RBA dorm, regardless of whether you apply for RBA or not. Even if you dont apply for the RBA program at the time, you can still be placed in the dorm, and then, by default, are placed in RBA. (Ask me how I know.) And even though RBA offers seminars, there are fewer choices available than for those in regular advising so that really interesting seminar on Japanese/Italy relations that you were excited about is no longer an option. We keep telling you that people find their niche here at MIT in their living group because you cook together, paint your rooms together, complain about the lack of hot showers together and if you dont feel comfortable in your living group, its a million times harder to feel comfortable adjusting to MIT. Im not saying that RBA wont make you feel comfortable for the most part, I really enjoyed the RBA activities (can you say free food? I can), and I met my family away from my family at Next House. But I didnt actually apply for RBA, so it didnt make a lot of sense that I would be stuck in it, especially since I didnt get to go to my CPW and really wanted to be a part of REX. Ruth Miller, our UA vice president (who can also rap Outkasts Bombs over Baghdad like nobodys business), wrote an article in The Tech about RBA that you should definitely read if youre considering joining the program. You can also read more about the RBA program on their website. And as always, if you want to hear more about my personal experience with RBA, you can always email me iamjkim at mit dot edu.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Operation of, and Justifications for, the Postal Rule - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3264 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? TABLE OF CONTANTS NO. CONTENTS PAGES 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 DEFINITION 2 3 QUESTION: What reasons have been given by the courts for the postal acceptance rule? and in what circumstances will the postal acceptance rules not operate? 3 4 RELEVENT CASE 6 5 CONCLUSION 7 6 REFERANCES 8 INTRODUCTION An acceptance agreement strengthens a time draft by putting the acceptor under contractual obligation to pay. International trade is facilitated by banks enacting bankers acceptances, thereby guaranteeing the payment for goods. Postal rule is a rule of contrac law which makes an exception to the general rule citing that an acceptance is only created when communicated directly to the offeror. An acceptance is binding and the contract is only said to be perfected when the acceptor places acceptance in the mail box for a return mail, even if it never reaches the offeror. The posting rule is an exception to the general rule of contract law in common law countries that acceptance takes place when communicated. The posting regulation states, by contrast, that acceptance takes effect when a letter is posted. One justification given for the rule is that the offer or nominates the post officeas implied agent and thus receipt of the acceptance by the post office is rega rded as that of the offer0ee. However, if the offeree sends a rejection and then sends an acceptance whichever communication is received by the offeror first controls. DEFINITION OF ACCEPTENCE A contractual agreement on a time draft or sight draft to pay the amount due at a specified date. The party who is expected to pay the draft writes accepted, or similar wording indicating acceptance, next to his or her signature along with the date. This person then becomes the acceptor, and is obligated to make the payment by the maturity date. A bankers acceptance is a time draft honored by a bank, and is typically used in international trade. A trade acceptance is a time draft drawn by the seller of goods on a buyer. In a trade acceptance, the buyer is the acceptor. The postalruleis a concept of contract law that is commonly referred to as the  mailbox rule. It was formed at a time when contracting parties did much of their bargaining from a distance. Bargaining at a distance, t ypically through the mail, created a problem, because the parties could not know at the same time whether they had formed acontract. As a result, a generalruledictating the time of an effective acceptance was necessary. Thus, thepostalrulewas created and stands for the proposition that acceptance is effective on dispatch . Thepostalruleis an exception to the generalrule, which dictates that acceptance is effective on receipt. The rational behind thepostalruleis that it encourages contracting by parties at a distance by making the person in the position of giving an acceptance just as secure as if thecontractwas being made face to face. From a policy standpoint, it also fosters the creation of contracts at the earliest possible moment QUESTION: What reasons have been given by the courts for the postal acceptance rule? and in what circumstances will the postal acceptance rules not operate? Since the inception of the postal acceptance rule in 1818, numerous alternative meth ods of communication have been developed, including the telephone, telex, telegraph, facsimile and e-mail. This article examines whether the postal acceptance rule will be applied to acceptances communicated by e-mail. In resolving this issue the authors consider how an e-mail is transmitted, the ambit of the postal acceptance rule and its underlying policy considerations and how the Courts have resolved this issue in relation to other modern forms of communication. It is well established that the general rule governing the acceptance of an offer is that acceptance is not effective until it is communicated to the offeror.1 However, an equally well established exception to this general proposition is the postal acceptance rule. Although the postal acceptance rule is deeply entrenched within our legal system, the scope of the rule and its applicability to modern forms of communication are issues which have not been conclusively determined by the courts. Since the initial formula tion of the postal acceptance rule, communication technology has dramatically changed. As each new method of communication has emerged, the courts have been compelled to determine the applicability of the postal acceptance rule. The development of e-mail means that this issue has once again arisen for consideration. Due to the increase in the use of e-mail as a tool of commerce, it is essential that this issue be resolved to enable contracting parties to utilize this new technology with a degree of certainty Acceptance is not effective as a general rule unless communicated to the offeror. However the postal acceptance rule is one important exception. The postal rule was first used inAdams v Linsellto mean that acceptance takes place once a letter of acceptance is posted by the offeree. The defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s argument was that once they did not hear from the plaintiffs they were not in consensus and therefore proceeded to sellthe wool. A number of cases proceeded along t hese linesDunlop v Higginsas well as HouseholdCarriage vFire Insuranceeven though the offeror sufferedhardshipas a result of the letters of acceptance being delayed orgetting lostin the post. The postal acceptance rule flies against the requirement in the law of contract that acceptance has to be communicated. More importantly it weakens the doctrine of consensus at idem (meeting of minds) for a contract to take place as well as the mirror theory that there must be a definite offer mirrored by a definite acceptance. Hardship is placed on the offeror but not on the offeree. Also various complications can occur because of this exception tothe generalrule that acceptance is not effective as a general rule unless communicated to the offeror. There have been several justifications according to Simon Gardner in his article Trashing with Trollope for this rule none of which have been satisfactory. The first one was that thepost officewas the agent of the offeror and so receipt of the let ter by the agent is equivalent to receipt by the offeror. This is unacceptable as the post office is merely the conduit by which letters pass through. The post office cannot contract on behalf of the offeror. The second justification is that the offeror has chosen to start negotiations through the post and so the risk of delay or loss in the post should be on him. However this precludes situations where negotiations initiated by the offeror did not involve letters. The third justification is that it leads to businessefficiency and and enables the offeree to act on a binding contract the moment the acceptance letter is posted. This justification is advantageous to the offeree but not to the offeror. With such tenuous arguments it is was no wonder that the postal rule was circumscribed.Henthorn v Fraserdecided that the postal rule would only apply if it was within the contemplation of the parties to use the post or in the case ofByrne v Van Tienhovenwhich began to confine the postal rule within narrow limits. This particular case made the law even more confusing as there were now separate rules for the postal rule with regard to offers and revocation of offers. The justification was that making acceptance complete at posting rather than delivery minimizes the window within which such a revocation may take place. Conversely making the offerorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s revocation ineffective until communicated prolongs the window during which an offeree may accept. The cumulative effect made it additionally onerous on the offeror. The development of faster rules of communication at the time could have something to do with these particularly important developments. A situation could arise where the offeree who changes her mind: for example if after posting a letter of acceptance, she informs the offeror by telephone, before the letter arrives, that she rejects the offer. In the absence of English cases the Scottish case ofDunmore v Alexanderis quoted where it was decide d that because of the additional cost of using speedier communication was used, the effect would be that there would be an effective revocation and that the original acceptance will cease to be effective. More confusion would follow with the decision in the case ofEntores v Miles Far East Corpwhere it was held that the postal rule did not apply to telexes and that it was confined to non instantaneous forms of communication. The same approach was taken with regard to faxes inBrinkibon v Stahag Stahl. The widest exception to the postal rule was recognised inHolwell Securities v Hugheswhere it was suggested that the postal rule ought not to apply where it would lead to manifest inconvenience and absurdity. With more instant forms of communication such as e-mail, correspondence by post is becoming an exception rather than the rule. It is important that the postal rule be confined to the museum and that the rules of acceptance be applied regardless of the mode of communication. Differ ences in application of the rule for other more instant means of communication would make it difficult to apply uniformity to the rules of offer and acceptance. It would seem that even with more modern technologies there is still proof of posting does not guarantee that there has been acceptance. Just because the message transmission ok on a fax machine or message sent in an email box does not necessarily mean that the receiver has received it. It would seem that in any form of communication proof of posting is not proof of receipt and that parties must ensure that there acceptance is communicated regardless. Where post is the requested form of communication between parties or where it is an appropriate and accepted means of communication between parties, acceptance is complete as soon as the letter is posted. Even if the letter was mislaid or lost and does not reach the offeror. It is a requirement that the letter of acceptance has been properly posted London andNorthern Bank( 1900). It is found telegrams also fall under the postal rule. An issue that rises from the Postal rule is that there is a period of time, where person(s) are in the dark as to whether a contract is in existence or not. Courts have decided that the offeror assumes all the risk, as the offer is still open during the time the letter of acceptance is in the post Adams v Lindsell(1818). The decision was based on the fact that an acceptance of an offer could go on ad infinitum, back and forth between the parties. If one had to acknowledge the receipt and then the acknowledgment had to be acknowledged so on and so forth. Unless the offeror has clearly stated in the terms of the offer that acceptance must be communicated by other means the offer must be accepted through the terms of the postal rule. Such a situation arose in the case Holwell securities Ltd v Hughes (1974), where the in the terms of the offer it was clearly indicated acceptance had to be by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“notice in writingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The letter of acceptance was lost in the post; therefore Hughes did not receive a valid acceptance as he had not received a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“notice in writingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . There are further cases highlighting the method of communication in relation to acceptance. Where a method of communication is stipulated by the offeror. Clear wording is required if the method of communication is to be mandatory. In Yates Building Co v RJ Pulleyn (1975) the acceptance was to be sent by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“registered or recordeddelivery postà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The plaintiff sent his acceptance by through the standardpost service. The defendant refused to accept the bid as it was not sent to them by the methods as they had outlined in the offer. The courts found that there was a binding contract in place with the receipt of the acceptance by letter. This ruling was appealed and the court further outlined the findings by stating the offeror did not state that the only metho d of acceptance as outlined would be binding. Another area the postal rule was rigorously tested was where the original offer was withdrawn or revoked. When does the revocation come into effect under the postal rule? Under the postal rule, the letter of acceptance is relevant on posting. Letters communicating revocation come into effect only when the letter revoking the offer is delivered. Key case dealing with revocation under the postal rule is Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880). The judges ruled in this case in favour of the plaintiff. The judges ruled it was proven by the plaintiff they had accepted the original offer by posting a response to the defendant. The letter of revocation was received after their letter of acceptance had been posted by the plaintiff. RELEVENT CASE LAW: ADAM VS LINDSELL: The case ofAdams v Lindsell (1818) 1 B Ald 681is taught to university law students when studying offer and acceptance. It is often thought by students to have set a rather str ange precedent. However, this is because modern students are viewing Adams v Lindsell in a modern context, rather than the somewhat different context of previous times. This piece will explain the facts which occurred in Adams v Lindsell and what the court decided. It will then go on to describe when the rule in Adams v Lindsell will be applicable. The facts of Adams v Lindsell are that: the defendants wrote to the plaintiffs on 2 September, offering to sell them some wool and requested that the plaintiffs reply à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"in course of post. The letter which contained the offer was wrongly addressed and therefore the plaintiffs did not receive it until 5 September. As a result of this delay, the letter of acceptance was not received until 9 September by the defendants, and this was two days later than the defendants would have expected to receive it. Because of this, on 8 September the defendants had sold the wool to a third person. The question for the court in Adams v Linds ell was therefore whether a contract of sale had been entered into before 8 September when the wool was sold to the third party. If the acceptance was effective when it arrived at the address or when the defendant saw it, then no contract would have been made and the sale to the third party would amount to revocation of the offer. However, the court held that the offer had been accepted as soon as the letter had been posted. Thus, in Adams v Lindsell there was indeed a contract in existence before the sale of the wool to the third party, even though the letter had not actually been received by the defendant. The defendant was therefore liable in breach of contrack The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"postal rule inAdams v Lindsellhas since been confirmed in Household Fire and CarriageAccident InsuranceCo v Grant (1879) 4 EX D 216 where the defendant applied for some shares in a company. These were then allotted to him but he never received the letter of allotment. It was held that a contract exist ed. More recently, Adams v Lindsell has been reinforced by Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl and Stahlwarenhandelsgesellschaft GmbH [1983] 2 AC 34 where it was held that acceptance is effective when it is placed in the control of the Post Office, ie. placed in a post box or handed to an officer of the post. There are several theories about the rule in Adams v Lindsell. One such theory is that the rule prevents an offeree from accepting by post but then nullifying this acceptance by rejecting the offer by a quicker means of communication. Another theory is that without the rule an offeree would not be able to know for certain whether they had actually entered into a contract or not. It can be seen that in all cases one of the parties is going to suffer hardship, and the rule in Adams v Lindsell results in this party being the offeror rather than the offeree. This can perhaps be justified because when an offeror chooses to start negotiations by post he takes the risk of delay and accide nts in the post. Furthermore, the offeror can avoid the rule in Adams v Lindsell by expressly stipulating that he is not to be bound until actual receipt of the acceptance. A further theory for the existence of the postal rule as adopted in Adams v Lindsell is that if the offeror, either expressly or impliedly, indicates that postal acceptance is sufficient then they should bear the consequences of the postal rule, as the defendant did in Adams v Lindsell. Moreover, Adams v Lindsell could be considered support for the idea that the offeror should be considered as making the offer all the time that the offer is in the post, and that therefore the agreement between the two parties is complete at the moment that acceptance is posted. In Adams v Lindsell itself it was suggested (at 683) that if the rule did not exist à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“no contract could ever be completed by the post. For if the [offerors] were not bound by their offer when accepted by the [offerees] till the answer w as received, then the [offerees] ought not to be bound till after they had received the notification that the [offerors] had received their answer and assented to it. And so it might go on ad infinitumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . One further reason for the existence of the rule in Adams v Lindsell is that the post office can be considered to be the common agent of both parties, and therefore communication to this agent immediately completes the contract. However, where the letter is not addressed then this will not be enough. Therefore, mere delivery of the acceptance to the agent does not of itself complete a contract for the purpose of the rule in Adams v Lindsell. The Adams v Lindsell postal rule only applies when it is reasonable to use the post as a means of communicating acceptance. So, an offer made in a letter sent by post could be accepted by post. Yet at other times postal acceptance may be reasonable. For example in Henthorn v Fraser [1892] 2 Ch 27 it was held to be reasonable to post acceptance in response to an oral offer because the parties lived some distance away from each other. However, Adams v Lindsell will not normally apply where acceptance is made by post in response to an offer made by telex, email or telephone. Furthermore, Adams v Lindsell will not apply if the acceptor knew that the postal service was at that time disrupted. Adams v Lindselltherefore has three consequences in English law. Firstly, a posted acceptance prevails over a previously posted withdrawal of the offer which had not yet reached the offeree when the acceptance was posted. Secondly, acceptance takes effect on posting even where it never reaches the offeror or only does so after delay. Finally, the contract is taken to have been made at the time of posting so as to take priority over another contract made after the original acceptance was posted CONCLUSION It is evident that the arguments relating to retention or desertion of the general rule are advanced; it is also clear from the aforementioned that in order to provide the valid conclusion the legislators have to consider many aspects of communication that is conducted by electronic means. In writerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s view it is essential to also asses the rule applicable to revocation of contract as the technology development has changed the way how and when the acceptance takes place and therefore it can be often discriminatory to bind offeror and leave alternatives largely open for the offeree. REFERENCE Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Operation of, and Justifications for, the Postal Rule" essay for you Create order https://libromeo.blogspot.com/2012/02/postal-rule.html https://www.bitsoflaw.org/contract/formation/study-note/degree/acceptance-postal-rule

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Night Of The Locker Room - 1305 Words

I have never felt more nervous than in the locker room before my region game in Pierre to advance to the state tournament. My teammates and I were gathered in the locker room before the game like we usually are, but this was different. The feeling of knowing that this was our last chance of going to the state tournament and playing for a championship was on the line. I remember it was so quite. I had headphones on, and so many thoughts were traveling my mind. The music blasting in my ears was a blur and all I could hear was my own heart beating. Coach Gardner entered the room and had the coaching staff with him preparing to give his pregame speech. After he relieved some of our stress and nerves, we were ready. We broke down the huddle and jogged down the dark hall to the court. I will never forget walking onto the court hearing the screeching cheers and seeing the sea of purple on one side of the court and red on the other. I knew right as we started warm ups that this game was goin g to be the highlight of my high school career. We were playing the Cheyenne-Eagle Butte Braves who we had not easily beaten earlier in the season. It seems like whenever the Winner Warriors and the Braves match up against each other it has always been fun to watch. After warm ups both teams left their huddles and shook hands before tip-off. As the ref lobbed the ball in the air and I got the tip was loudest noise I have ever heard while playing in a game. Running down the court I could seeShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Football1131 Words   |  5 Pagesthe home of the Lavergne football team but because of its locker room, atmosphere and most importantly it’s the home of the Wolverine family. Firstly, at the La Vergne stadium, the first thing one may walk by is the locker rooms. One could argue that the locker room is the best place around the stadium because it is where the team goes to get their heads cleared and minds focused. For example, before the game players sit near their locker studying and focusing in on plays. Another example wouldRead MoreFootball Atmosphere Essay907 Words   |  4 Pagesis the night for football. The feelings we athletes get from the atmosphere and the locker room are feelings one can only feel if he or she plays the game. These feeling surpass anything that anyone can ever feel in his or her life. School is over time to go to the Bison Locker Room. It may smell like sweat that is five days old or clothing that hasn’t been washed for a year at a time. Playing the vicious game of football the smell becomes part of me. Once I walk into the locker room the stenchRead MoreLocker Room Talk By Stephen Dunn Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is victory? What is failure? How do we know what state we’re truly in? In â€Å"Locker Room Talk† Stephen Dunn explores the conception of men boasting about their sexual encounters alongside women and persuades the audience boastful men who are presenting their victory of not yielding to the attractiveness and capability of women by not falling in love have actually failed through rhetorical strategies such as purpose, audience, and genre; pathos, logos, and ethos; and angle of vision. Dunn supportsRead MoreThe Process Of Setting A Football Field For A Home Game822 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a football Friday night wi thout any equipment, water, or Powerade for the boys to drink at halftime. Some may think that preparing a football field for Friday night just happens. That is completely wrong. There are many steps to take to set it up properly. The process of setting up the football field for a home game includes setting up the home side, setting up the visitor’s side, and making Powerade for the locker room. First, one must begin to set up the home side of the field. The homeRead MoreFreshman Year At Nazareth College Of Rochester Our Volleyball Team Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesour way to the finals. The night before the championship, we had our usual team dinner, gathered to watch film of the other team to best prepare for our contest, then headed back to our respective rooms to sleep. Sleep was not easy that night due to the thoughts of having the chance to be a national champion the next day. Sunday morning came, I woke up at 8 a.m. and left my dorm room to have breakfast with the team. After roughly 45 minutes we headed down to the locker room to get ready for our lightRead MoreThe Love Of Love : My Love For Basketball835 Words   |  4 Pagesthe day of the championship we went undefeated all throughout the tournament. Going into the game I expected nothing less but to win, but by the end of the game there was an unexpected twist when I tore my ACL. The night before the game two of my teammates spent the night at my house. We tried to go to sleep early but we couldnt help but stay awake thinking about the game. We woke up the next morning around 10:00 but the game wasnt until 2:30 so we had some time to get ready. All that morningRead MoreContemporary Cultural Diversity Issues in Criminal Justice Essays1019 Words   |  5 PagesGomez an additional four times. We will never know what truly happened on the night of December 19, 2007. The second example presented is the issue of discrimination against female officers within law enforcement. In a story reported by News Center 5’s reported Janet Wu, The Boston police department provided superior officers with locker rooms separate from those provided patrol officers, and the separate lockers were considered a tangible benefit of superior officers rank. When a femaleRead MoreThe Winning Kick1507 Words   |  7 Pagesto myself how I would play that night but little did I know that it would be up to me to make the game count or not. Walking down the stairs, mom is yelling at me saying, â€Å"Bubba!! What do you want for breakfast?† My normal morning breakfast would usually consist of nothing as I never really motivate myself to eat breakfast. Going through my binder for school my family is constantly asking me questions about the day and if I have finished all of my homework the night before and if I’m ready for theRead MoreShort Story Of Grace Medical Center1616 Words   |  7 Pageshospital. Great morning indeed, why are you so cheerful? Levi squints his eyes as he gazes at his companion inquisitively. He feigns shock immediately after as he understands the explanation behind his friends good mood. You totally got laid last night. Sydney just blows on her nails and buffs them against her chest smarmily. What can I say Levi, the ladies love me. Levi laughs as he opens the entryway leaving it open for his companion to enter. He wouldnt differ Sydney is charming and a beautifulRead MoreEssay about A Moment to Remember.782 Words   |  4 Pagespart of that. I still remember that whole day and how it went by. I remember the way my hair was, the decorations in the locker room, and even how excited my teammates were. I remember it like it was yesterday, and I always will. I can remember from the time I left the house that day for the game, to the time I was riding home as a regional champ. I remember it all. The night before the big game, all I could think about was how the game was going to go. I remember closing my eyes and just visualizing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Aztec Culture Free Essays

Research Paper: Aztec Culture The Aztec culture dates all the way back to the 13th century. Some say that a few Aztec people still survive, although they are not exactly â€Å"pure. † Their culture was derived from South America. We will write a custom essay sample on Aztec Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this research paper the plan is to inform and explain to the teacher that the Aztec were an impressive group of people for their time period because they were so advanced in science, agriculture and were far more civilized than people from other regions had assumed during that time period. What caused the collapse of such a refined empire? Moving on to government and political systems, the Aztec people’s started off with what is called the Calpulli – the basic unit of government. Each group is made up of multiple families and these families own land together. Whoever is made the leader of the Calpulli group is in charge and responsible for all the needs of everyone in the group. They set up what is called telpochalli – school for the common citizens. Leaders of these groups collect taxes as well. Although in cities the Calpulli leader is less family based and more about the region and surroundings (Cotrill). The next section of their government goes on to the nobility and councils. People in the nobility and council held a lot of power in society but they were not automatically put in government positions. Every city had a Calpulli and each Calpulli has a leader. All of the leaders from each group made up a council, these held a lot of the power in their government system. In the early to middle 1400s there were 3 main city-states that held the most power. The 3 city-states together were called the â€Å"Triple Alliance,† which was located in Mexico Valley. Each of these had a name; there was, Tenochtitlan, Texaco, and Tlacopan. Tenochtitlan came to dominate the whole empire itself. For each council an executive council is formed within it. Four members are chosen to lead; one of these chosen members is the tlatcani – leader of the city. Finally we come to the Huey Tlatcani which means â€Å"great speaker. † This person led the city, and was worshipped as a god and also considered the emperor (Cotrill). The emperor was supported by judges, governors, hosts of other officials, and priests. Even though the emperor was given â€Å"absolute power† in some sort of form, sometimes people also had a say. Emperors were chosen in a partially democratic system, meaning they ould be removed from power at any time. Archaeologists and historians are unsure of how any certain Aztec person was chosen to get the position of Huey Tlatcani. It was not hereditary but it did have something to do with family lines. The control of the Aztec empire did not go everywhere in Mexico. Lands that the Aztec people c onquered and claimed as their own did have to pay a price of tribute to them, but still had a certain amount of freedom. The gain of land was accomplished by warriors making attacks on surrounding areas, where they also took sacrificial prisoners. Most of the time, when villages, towns or cities were captured by the Aztec, it was an incentive bringing more trade and better goods to be traded along with infrastructure. So where in history did the Aztec contribute to us? Well to start, they didn’t have twenty different ones, they had about 5. The first one of these is onions and horses and this is not technically an invention or contribution but it was introduced to them by the Spaniards. Education was not seen as a â€Å"must† or a â€Å"need† by most countries during their time, yet the Aztec people made it mandatory. Unlike in countries today there are rules and regulations to education. In some countries you can’t go to school if you are a girl, yet in others it doesn’t matter what sex you are. Black, white, poor, rich, middle class, low class, it didn’t matter to the Aztec. School was for everyone (Cotrill). Another thing introduced was popcorn, yes, popcorn. It was first used by the Aztec people for head dresses and for honoring the God of Maize and Fertility; this god is also named Tlaloc. This item was not eaten until years later and was mainly popular for Aztec use only. Foods are important in understanding cultures a second from the Aztec was chocolate. Where would you be today without it? This item was exceedingly valued by them and was used as a currency. They also demanded cacao beans which played a part in the tributes they made to their gods. A drink was made from the chocolate that the Aztec called â€Å"xocoatl† – meaning bitter water, this word was actually invented by the Aztec people themselves (Cotrill). The Aztec culture brought about chewing gum and instead of calling it gum or something of the sort they called it â€Å"chicle† which is what some Mexican vendors still all it today. Although, when the Spaniards showed up they destroyed their trading routes and the gum or â€Å"chicle† disappeared with it. The item didn’t show back up for another 350 years. Aztec people were actually good with medicine and knew some things about it. For the time period they were living in they were considered to be advan ced. One of the main things they had used for medicine was called â€Å"antispasmodic medicine† this helped to prevent muscle spasms. It could be useful during surgeries and was made from what is still growing today and that is a passion flower. The passion flower is still used as an herbal remedy which is believed to help insomnia, high blood pressure, and epilepsy. The Aztec culture was not a poor one. The Aztec were simple in clothing, but not in economy. They were very rich as a country and would have been considered a first world country. Though their culture seemed simple since they wore little and lived simple lives they were very smart, Aztec people knew of value, and of money. Cocoa beans were the main form of money, which was used the most. A single rabbit would cost 30 cocoa beans. Something common in their trading system was to trade a child, most likely a daughter, for 600 cocoa beans. This should not come as a surprise since they also made human sacrifices to honor their gods. There was another type of money used, though not as often. It was treasured by the Aztec people and was highly valued. This form of money was called â€Å"quachtli†. Quachtli is a type of cloth used to make clothes. Legends say that during the time of the Aztec 10 pieces of this cloth was enough to support an Aztec for 6 months in the big city of Tenochtitlan (Cotrill). Trade was a major source of the Aztec’s income. The biggest trading market was located in Tlatelco. The Tlatelco had a large variety of goods which made it the most accommodating for people, over 60,000 came per day to visit. Whatever you wanted or needed was found here, cloth, corn, seeds, spices, pottery, etc. Not all villagers grew crops which led to other Aztec people being able to specialize in other trades. Some of the trades included were feather workers, stone workers, lapidary, and metallurgy workers. The economy of this culture came to a slow halt as soon as the Spaniards arrived. They destroyed trading routes, cities, took control, and made rules. Fighting with the Spaniards caused the Aztec people no time to grow crops and this was the start of the downturn for their economy. A somewhat discussed subject that we’re moving forward on is the social system of the Aztec people. They did not have very complex social system, just two main groups. The first group is the higher ranked of the two. Nobles, which were called pipiltin and pilli for singular usage made up the higher status people of the Aztec culture. The people in this group received a more extent education than other people in the culture. Also, these people were allowed to decorate their houses to their choosing and wear superior clothes compared to that of the average people of the town, village, or community they were living in. Nobles mostly held places in the office of government, but not all, some were craftsmen of different sorts, and a few were even the palace servants. Even if they were given a lower ranked area of work it was possible to move up to a new or more suited position just by doing a good job at what was presently assigned. Second to the Nobles were the Commoners or what were called by the Aztec; macehualli, which these were the people who worked the land of the area. Not all people worked the land, albeit some were stuck working land forever you could also move up a bit in this class with some hard work. The poor of this class could sell themselves and become a slave, eventually working off their debt. Slaves were not treated badly at all, they even had laws that firmly protected them. Commoners also included craftsmen and merchants. The merchants were given more opportunity and could travel, sell, trade, and were given more respect than most in this class. Soldiers can be included in both classes because even if they started out at a low rank they could work their way up to being a noble, and become a pilli. The classification of the Aztec culture is fairly simple. They were rich. Aztec people possessed many, many, manyimportant goods that you could not easily get around the world. Being a first world country was not exactly and easy task. Unbeknownst to them though, was that they had predators lurking in the shadows (Spaniards) that wanted their gold, cocoa beans, and much more. Their society and area was highly valued. Plus, the land they lived on was not known by many people and had not been explored. Aztec people were civilized, eminent, smart, cunning, and ethical, but their empire did fall. Not all things last forever as history shows us. Spaniards eventually came in search of new land and treasures such as gold, upon which they found the Aztec people. Invaded on November of 1519 the Aztec people welcomed the Spaniards. Cortes was a Spanish conquistador looking to conquer them. At first, the outcome looked to be in the favor of the Aztec people, but because their religion called for sacrificing hundreds to thousands of people they lost many of their own that could have been used in battle. The Spaniards brought the smallpox disease with them, which was not purposely but did favor Cortes’ side when the time came for battle. Twenty-five percent of the Aztec people died from smallpox. By 1520 the Aztec people were low on food, and still dying of the smallpox disease, eventually it claimed their emperor’s life. In 1521 Cortes finally conquered them and they surrendered. In conclusion, even though the pure Aztec race was ruined by a change in their culture from the Spaniards’ invasion there are descendants left, but with little Aztec blood in them. The legends told, pottery, huts, temples, and much more still remain in Mexico. Life in their society was very well planned and put together, yet when the Spaniards arrived that all changed. Disease, death, famine, and much more caused them to lose hold of their culture. They went from being the richest in their country to being slaves and commoners to the Spaniard conquistadores. A lot of their culture was destroyed with the invasion so most researchers have little to go on. The possibilities of how different their society would have been if the Spaniards were defeated, or had never come into contact with the Aztec people are infinite. References â€Å"Aztec Economy. † edublogs. edublog, 9 Mar. 2011. google. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. . (Aztec Economy edublog) â€Å"Aztec: Economic and Trade System. † PLU. Pacific Lutheran University, n. d. google. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. . (Pacific Lutheran University) Baquedano, Elizabeth. Aztec, Inca, and Maya. : Eyewitness Books, 1993. Baquedano) Cottrill, Jaime. Aztec-History. Ed. Jaime Cottrill. , 2006. Google. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. . (Cotrill) Outline I. Intro a. Aztec Culture b. In this research paper the plan is to inform and explain to the teacher that the Aztec were an impressive group of people for their time period because they were so advanced in science, agriculture and were far more civilized than people from ot her regions had assumed during that time period. II. Political System III. Major Contributions to Human History IV. Economy V. Social System VI. Classification VII. Reasons for Success/Destruction VIII. Conclusion How to cite Aztec Culture, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

In the story, â€Å"Thus Spoke Zarathustra†, Friedrich develops a controversial character by the name Zarathustra. The character introduces his ideologies to members of his community upon returning from self-imposed exile in the wilderness. The concepts presented in the story reflect Friedrich’s personal beliefs and revolutionary ideas, especially on the ability to differentiate between good and evil. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Thus Spoke Zarathustra specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the story, Zarathustra takes the role of a reformed and enlightened philosopher, who after having stayed in the wilderness for ten years, gains knowledge about morality, ethics and best practices recommended for all people. The paper makes an analysis of Zarathustra’s claims and ideologies, their implications towards conventional religions, and controversies surrounding his moral definitions. One of the s ignificant elements asserted by Zarathustra is ‘overman’, a perfect state of being, which lies past the state of man. In his analysis, Zarathustra claims that man lies between the ‘overman’ and the animal state, but the ‘overman’ state is only achieved through desisting from all evil practices. In his advocacy for the ‘overman’, Zarathustra makes it clear that God is already dead and the only state within which humans should aspire to achieve is the ‘overman’. His claim that God is dead does not make him an atheist per se. In fact, he makes it clear that it is the lurking atheism, mediocrity and democracy in the world that he fears. Through his analysis of infinite time that holds finite matter, he fears the eternal recurrence, which he attributes to decadence in morality. Zarathustra is very specific about the contribution of religion to mediocrity, meekness and weak virtues. According to his newfound belief, religio n promotes ideas that are not consistent with life, since it emphasizes on the existence of spirits and afterlife. Zarathustra claims that moral uprightness must be consistent with life dimensions and support the values and virtues within the understanding of man. Issues that go contrary to common life dimensions hinder humans from becoming an ‘overman’, a process that takes places in three stages. One of the first stages towards achieving the ‘overman’ state requires total and harsh self-discipline, coupled by renouncing of all forms of comfort like a camel does. Through self-discipline, humans generate resilience to differentiate between good and evil. Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second stage requires humanity to declare their freedom boldly as the lion does, in order to enter the last stage of creativity and innocence of a child. Havi ng successfully passed these three stages, Zarathustra claims that humans become ‘overmen’, with freedom and authority to set up personal values and live a perfect life. Zarathustra argues against religion, and in one instance, he cites three issues, which are highly condemned in most religions and especially Christianity, his most referenced religion. In his analysis of morally justified issues, Zarathustra cites sex, power and selfishness, and gives controversial statements in support of his controversial selection. Based on his newfound doctrine, Zarathustra claims that these three issues provide humanity with unconditioned satisfaction. It is within these three issues that humans generate the will to live, to co-exist with each other, and to evaluate their personal success. The story brings about a revolutionary approach to life by provoking social and moral limits of achieving personal goals. By using Zarathustra’s statements, Friedrich brings into focus th e implication of beliefs and practices in realizing a satisfactory life. Although the author seems to satirically, refer to and match Zarathustra with Christianity excerpts, like Jesus in the wilderness for forty days, and the last supper, he seems troubled by the lurking spiritless eternal recurrence. This essay on Thus Spoke Zarathustra was written and submitted by user Jaylee Harmon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essays

Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essays Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essay Analysing Chemical Reactions in Combining Two Particles Essay Introduction The procedure of fall ining two atoms ( reactants ) , in order to organize new product/products is called a reaction. The gait of a specific thing can be measured utilizing the rate i.e. , it describes how slow or fast a thing is. Rate is a measuring of the alteration that occurs in individual unit of clip, and its appropriate measurings are seconds, proceedingss, hours or even yearss. The gait with which the reactants react, is termed as the rate of the chemical reaction. Normally, for happening the rate of a reaction, either the sum of reactant used per unit of clip or the sum of merchandise produced per unit of clip should be calculated. During the procedure of reaction, the rate does non stay changeless and it varies throughout the procedure. It is higher in the initial phases and it gets reduced as the reactions advancements. In my position, the longer the procedure of reaction, the higher the reactions from the more reactants, Ieaving the fewer reactants with less opportunity o f responding My probe chiefly deals with a factor, which affects the rate of the reaction. The hit theory explains the rate of reaction. The cardinal thought behind this theory is that the hit among the atoms has to be difficult plenty for the reaction to take topographic point. The rate of reaction chiefly depends on how difficult the reacting atoms collide with each other. Collision theory When two chemicals react, their molecules have to clash with each other with sufficient energy for the reaction to take topographic point. This can be termed as the Collision Theory . The two molecules will respond merely if they have sufficient energy. Heating the mixture, will promote the energy degrees of the molecules involved in the reaction. Rising temperature denotes the faster motion of the molecules. This is termed as the Kinetic theory . Factors which affects the rate of reaction A accelerator changes the rate of a chemical reaction but it remains chemically unchanged throughout the procedure. It speeds up the chemical reactions. A accelerator plant by supplying the responding atoms a surface to lodge on, from where they can knock into each other. This increases the figure of successful hits. Merely really infinitesimal measures of the accelerator are required to bring forth a dramatic alteration in the rate of the reaction. This is true as the reaction returns in a different tract in the presence of a accelerator. An excess accelerator will perfectly do no difference. We could besides alter the size of the solid particle/surface country to increase hits by interrupting it into smaller pieces. This implies the atoms around it, in the solution will hold more country to work on so, there will be more utile hits. This produces a quicker reaction. If one of the reactants is a solid, the surface country of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can merely knock into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So, the larger the surface country of the solid, the faster the reaction will be. Smaller atoms have a bigger surface country than larger atom for the same mass of solid. For case, masticating the nutrient increases the surface country and quickens the digestion. The concentration or force per unit area increases the figure of hits because if the solution is more concentrated, it implies there are more atoms of reactants strike harding between the H2O molecules, which make hits between the important atoms more likely. For gases, by increasing the force per unit area, you squeeze the molecules together and this will heighten the frequence of hits between them. This is besides described as the Collision Theory . Activation energy is the sum of energy required for the reactants to successfully respond. The reactants need a certain sum of energy, and any addition in excess energy, consequences in the successful hit. My Experiment I have chosen to look into, how the concentration of reactants affect the rate of reaction because it would be easier to mensurate and command the concentration variable. Temperature would hold been harder to command because it is difficult to mensurate it to a specific point and maintain it at that temperature because it s easy affected by the environment. Surface country would hold been harder to look into because the french friess were in varied sizes and forms. This made the measuring of the surface country hard, although if they were in a precise forms or sizes like regular hexahedrons, this would hold been possible. I found it difficult to believe of a suited accelerator to add in this reaction so, altering the rate of reaction by adding a accelerator would hold been hard for me. It was far easier to look into how concentration affects the rate of reaction. I will transport out this experiment by changing the concentration of hydrochloric acid added to a given sum of powdered m arble bit and mensurate the clip it takes to give off a certain sum of gas. The equation for this reaction is: CaCO3 ( s ) + 2HCl ( aq ) == gt ; CaCl2 ( aq ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) + CO2 ( g ) Apparatus Gas syringe Burette Conic flask Glass Delivery tubing Beaker Funnels Distilled H2O Top Pan Balance Stopwatch Hydrochloric Acid ( 1 Mole ) Land Marble french friess Thermometer Clamp Bung Prediction My hypothesis describes, the higher the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the faster the C dioxide will be given off. This is because as the concentration of the acid is increased, there are a greater figure of H+ ions ( produced by the acid ) in the same volume. Hence, there is a greater opportunity of the H+ ions clashing and hence responding with the atoms on the surface of the marble french friess. Here are some diagrams explicating this phenomenon: In the first diagram, there are a comparatively little figure of atoms and hence the opportunity that they collide will be reasonably low. They will clash less often. In the 2nd diagram, there are approximately twice every bit many atoms in the same volume. Therefore, the atoms will clash a batch more frequently. I besides predict that the gradient of the graph when I compare al the consequences will be a curve, get downing low, and so immersing really high at the terminal: Method Clamp gas syringe degree with a conelike flask and spile on a tabular array Weigh 6g of land marble french friess utilizing a top pan balance and topographic point it inside the conelike flask Use a burette to mensurate the volume of HCL and another to mensurate the volume of H2O. Decrease the measure by 10 % each clip ( 200ml of reactants ) Place both in a beaker, so pour it into the conelike flack catcher Ask a spouse to get down the halt ticker while you put the spile in topographic point Record how long it takes for the volume of gas to make 50ml Repeat experiment 3 times Calculate the norm it takes for the volume of gas to make 50ml Plot a graph to demo this To maintain my probe consistent and do certain there are no other factors, which could impact the rate of reaction, I will be utilizing the same equipments and same sum of grounded marble french friess in each experiment. I will utilize land marble french friess because it would give me a more accurate consequence than marble french friess. This is because, the surface country of the marble french friess would approximately be about the same where as larger pieces of marble french friess would hold different sum of surface country. This would impact the rate of reaction because there will be different sum of surface country for the reactants to work on. By doing the surface country approximately the same, the rate of reaction wo nt be affected by it. From my preliminary consequences, I conclude I would utilize 3g of marble french friess because after each reaction, there were some residuary marble french friess. If there was a deficit of marble french friess and the hydrochloric acid was nt used up, the volume of gas would nt be able to make 50ml so, in order to accomplish this, we need to mensurate the sum of marble french friess to be able to compare the consequences. We besides need to mensurate the sum of marble french friess to do the consequences more accurate. The measure of marble french friess would increase the rate of reaction because there would be more marble french friess to clash with the acid. To do the experiment less affected by other variables and do the consequences more precise, the measure on marble french friess demands to be consistent. I will utilize a top pan balance for mensurating the marble french friess because it measures to the nearest 0.01g. It will be more accurate than mensurating the marble french friess by the figure of spatulas I ve put in because the consequences would change. I will utilize a burette to mensurate the measure of hydrochloric acid and H2O because it would be more precise than utilizing a measurement cylinde r. This is because a burette measures to the nearest 0.1ml, where as a normal measurement cylinder merely measures to the nearest milliliter. This would do the consequences more accurate. I will utilize a gas syringe to mensurate the volume of gas because it is easier and more accurate than utilizing a H2O trough. This is because a H2O trough might allow some gases escape and it s difficult to command the volume of H2O inside the mensurating cylinder. This will do the consequences less accurate. Using a gas syringe will allow the gas flow more easy and will non allow any gases flight. I will clamp the gas syringe so it s non tilted and is flat with the conelike flask. This manner, the gas syringe will be less affected by gravitation and the gas will flux at a steady rate. If it was non in topographic point, gravitation would draw the terminal down so the timing it takes for the volume of gas to make 50ml would be altered and the consequences would non be right. I will take aid from person to assist me add the solution of acid and H2O into the conelike flask with the marble french friess, while I place the cork into the conelike flask. This is because I can get down the halt ticker when the reaction starts quicker. If I were to make this alone, by the clip I placed the solution and so get down the halt ticker, some of the reaction would hold already started so the clip it takes for the gas to make 50ml would be wrong. I will maintain the temperature the same each clip because it has a important consequence on the rate of reaction. To do certain temperature does non impact the probe, I will utilize a thermometer to mensurate the temperature of the acid and H2O because it will be the quickest. I have chosen the temperature of the acid and H2O to be 22 A ; deg ; because it was the temperature of the room at that clip and the temperature is less likely to alter this manner. If the solution it higher or lower than this temperature, we will put the beaker of H2O and acid into a larger container of hot or cold H2O to convey the temperature to 22 A ; deg ; . This will be easier than utilizing a Bunsen burner because that would alter the temperature excessively dramatically. From my preliminary consequences, I found mensurating the clip it takes for the gas to make 50ml would be best. This is because every reaction reached 50ml with the different per centum of concentration used. Using measurings below 50ml would be harder because the clip it takes to make it will be excessively speedy so, I will non be able to halt the stop watch exactly on clip. This would do the consequences more likely to be wrong. I will reiterate this experiment thrice in order to acquire accurate consequences. This is because we can compare our consequences with two others and do an norm. It will besides do it easier to descry any outliers. I have chosen to alter the concentration of acid by 20ml each clip because when I tried to alter by 10ml, the clip it took for the gas to make 50ml was excessively long. From preliminary consequences, I found that by doing the solution 100ml besides takes excessively long or the reaction to happen, so now I will do the solution 200ml. Now, the fury of consequences will be less and will be easier to compare. Safety I will be utilizing acerb, so at all times I must be really careful and MUST wear goggles. If any spills onto the tegument, it should be washed off instantly. Other Methods I could hold carried out this experiment in different ways. First I could respond the marble french friess with hydrochloric acid and utilizing a top pan balance, and step the weight of the reactants at the beginning of the reaction and step the weight at the terminal of the reaction for a certain period of clip and detect the measure of gas given off utilizing different concentration of acid. The method is acceptable for reactions bring forthing C dioxide or O, but non really accurate for reactions giving H ( excessively low a mass loss for truth ) . The reaction rate is expressed as the rate of loss in mass from the flask in e.g. g/min based on the initial gradient Second, I could hold used Sodium Thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid and see how the concentration of acid affected the clip taken for the reactants to bring forth a cloudy precipitate. The experiment involves watching a black grade disappear through the cloudy sulfur and clocking how long it takes to vanish. How the concentration of acid is measured The unit for concentration is moles per decimeter cubed or mol/dm? . One dm? is one liter so in other words it is how many moles per liter. A mole is 6.023 ten 1023 atoms and is called the Avogadro invariable. It is the figure of atoms which are found in a mass of 12 gms of carbons: How many moles of atoms would at that place be in 7 gms of N? The reply would be mass divided by the R.A.M. or 7 divided by 14 which is 0.5 moles. Table demoing how to thin hydrochloric acid to the desired concentration Concentration of acid ( M ) Amount of 2M acid ( milliliter ) Sum of H2O ( milliliter ) 0 0 200 0.1 10 190 0.2 20 180 0.3 30 170 0.4 40 160 0.5 50 150 0.6 60 140 0.7 70 130 0.8 80 120 0.9 90 110 1.0 100 100 Consequences By and large, the graph shows the higher the concentration of acid, the less clip it takes for gas to give off, which means, the faster it reacts. I drew a line of best tantrum which in fact proved to get down reasonably directly but so swerve upwards. The gradient of the lines starts increasing easy, so curves really steep. From 200ml-60ml of hydrochloric acid, the clip increases from 1.13s-10.63. The clip span additions by 9.5seconds. The mean rate of reaction increased here by -5.2ml/s. From 60ml-20ml of hydrochloric acid, the clip soared from 10.63s- 379.89. The clip increased by 369.26s. The clip increased by -123ml/s. Overall, the mean rate of reaction was rate of reaction decreased by 37.9ml/s. The ground why the line of best fit curves at the terminal is due to the fact that with the lower concentrations, as the HCl is used by responding with the marble french friess, the sum of H+ lessenings and hence it is less likely that the H+ ion collide with the marble french friess. T his explains why the line is so much flatter at the beginning compared to with higher concentrations. If a batch larger measures were used in the experiment, so we could hold got over this job and the curve would non demo up. The ground why the rate of reaction additions with the concentration is because when the concentration of the acid is increased, there are a greater figure of H+ ( aq ) ions in the same volume and hence there is a greater opportunity of the H+ ( aq ) colliding and hence responding with the atoms on the surface of the marble french friess. All the points on my graph are reasonably near to the line of best tantrum and there are no anomalousnesss, which in bend mean that my consequences are reasonably accurate. Evaluation: To measure, I am traveling to measure how good I carried out my probe and whether any betterments are necessary. My method was reasonably accurate. However, the fact that I used an linear thermometer to mensurate the temperature of the hydrochloric acid in my method besides means that I could hold made an mistake in mensurating the right temperature and it may hold been better to utilize a digital thermometer. Additionally, I could hold heated the H2O in a hot H2O bath to do certain that the H2O was at the right temperature. One major defect in the method I was utilizing included the remotion and application of the cork on to the conelike flask incorporating the reaction. When I started the reaction by adding the Ca carbonate french friess into the hydrochloric acid, I had to set the cork on consecutive off. However, this is non physically possible and it is inevitable that there will hold been some clip lost and even more significantly some gas would hold escaped before I would hold put the cork on. To work around this job, I could divide the marble french friess from the hydrochloric acid even in the conelike flask by infixing a division between the two reactants. This will let me the clip to set the cork on and so I can take the divider. One more job with my method is the clip when I am supposed to take a reading. When I said to my spouse when to halt, she might hold stopped after 50ml gas was given off. To do it more precise, informations logging equipment could hold been used, which would hold carried the same undertaking out automatically. However, I do believe that my experiment was conducted really good, as I had taken all the safety safeguards ( wore goggles, cleared the country etc. ) and checked all of my equipment prior to transporting it out. After each clip I had completed the method, I washed the needed equipment exhaustively to guarantee that no extra Ca carbonate was left over for the following clip I carried out the method. My consequences are besides dependable because I have got adequate points ( 10 ) to set on my graphs that I can pull a steadfast decision from ) . Yet, I still obtained some anomalous consequences. I found a few anomalousnesss in my consequences, which are circled on my graphs on the old pages. I believe these may hold occurred due to a little job with the gas syringe, where the syringe may hold been a spot stuck and therefore resulted in a slower reaction clip for when the gas is collected. Another ground for the anomalous points could include me taking wrong readings, where the syringe may hold been traveling excessively fast and to the bare oculus, the reading may look different to what it really is. I believe, to make a fairer and overall more dependable experiment, utilizing the experiment where you mark a black cross under a conelike flask and delay for precipitation to organize and do the cross disappear would be a more appropriate technique. Besides, I could mensurate the velocity of this reac tion by utilizing a light gate to observe the precipitate formation. The system consists of a light beam emitter and detector connected to computing machine and the reaction vas is placed between the emitter and detector. The light reading falls as the sulfur precipitate signifiers. This would be more accurate because it would diminish human mistake compared with the experiment I carried.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

An Overview of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

An Overview of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) NGO stands for non-governmental organization and its function can vary widely from service organizations to human-rights advocacy and relief groups. Defined as an international organization that is not founded by an international treaty by the United Nations, NGOs work to benefit communities from the local to international levels.   NGOs not only serve as checks-and-balances for government  and governmental watchdogs but are crucial cogs in wider governmental initiatives such as relief response to a natural disaster. Without NGOs long history of rallying communities and creating initiatives around the world, famine, poverty, and disease would be a much bigger issue for the world than it already is. The First NGO In 1945, the United Nations was first created to act as an intergovernmental agency - that is an agency that mediates between multiple governments. To allow certain international interests groups and non-state agencies to attend the meetings of these powers and ensure an appropriate checks-and-balances system was in place, the U.N. established the term to define them as characteristically non-government.   However, the first international non-government organizations, by this definition, dated back well into the 18th century. By 1904, there were over 1000 established NGOs in the world fighting internationally for everything from the liberation of women and slaves to disarmament.   Rapid globalization led to the quick expansion of the need for these non-government organizations as shared interests between nationalities often overlooked human and environmental rights in favor of profits and power. Recently, even oversight with U.N. initiatives has given rise to an increased need for founding more humanitarian NGOs in order to compensate for missed opportunities.   Types of NGOs Non-governmental organizations can be broken down into eight different types within two quantifiers: orientation and level of operation - which have further been delineated into quite an extensive list of acronyms. In a charitable orientation of an NGO, investors acting as parents - with little input from those benefitting - help initiate activities which meet the basic needs of the poor. Similarly, service orientation involves activities which send in a charitable person to provide family planning, health, and education services to those in need but require their participation in order to be effective.   Conversely, participatory orientation focuses on community involvement in solving their own problems by means of facilitating the planning and implementation of restoring and meeting the needs of that community. Going one step further, the final orientation, empowering orientation, directs activities that provide tools for communities to understand the socio-economic and political factors affecting them and how to utilize their resources to control their own lives.   Non-government organizations can also be broken down by their level of operation - from hyper-localized groups to international advocacy campaigns. In Community-Based Organizations (CBOs), the initiatives focus on smaller, local communities while in City-Wide Organizations (CWOs), organizations like chambers of commerce and coalitions for businesses band together to solve problems that affect entire cities. National NGOs (NGOs) like the YMCA and NRA focus on activism that benefits people across the country while International NGOs (INGOs) like Save the Children and the Rockefeller Foundation act on behalf of the entire world. These designations, along with several more-specific quantifiers, help international government organizations and local citizens alike determine the intent of these organizations. After all, not all NGOs are supporting good causes - fortunately, however, most are.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Respone essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Response to Afrita Hanem - Essay Example Asfour loves Aleya and he desires to marry her. They experience obstacles in their love life. This is because the father of Aleya is against the marriage arrangement, because of differences in social status. The female genie also falls in love with Asfour and hence tries to manipulate his feelings. The film is superstitious because it involves a supernatural being. The female genie loves and relates with Asfour, through supernatural abilities. The film illustrates several European influences in the Arab or Islamic world. The first influence illustrated the accumulation of wealth, or the desire to accumulate more wealth. The father of Aleya disapproves the marriage relationship because Asfour does not have wealth. He wishes that his daughter should be married by a wealthier man or a person in the same social and economic class. The female genies, also provide Asfour with whatever he desires. Arab tradition and culture are adequately illustrated in the film. The Arab culture illustrates that the consent of the parents is required for a marriage process to take place. The love relationship between Asfour and Aleya, experiences challenges due to the disapproval by the father. The Arab culture illustrates the existence of genies, especially in bottles. The genies are believed to possess powers that grant people their desires; for instance, the desire for love, or wealth. Arab society is adequately explained in the film. The society is divided into social classes involving depending on wealth status. The rich are not supposed to relate freely with the poor; especially on serious issues like marriage. The men and women in Arab society have different roles. The father is supposed to consent to the marriage of his daughter, and the man is supposed to search for a suitable girl and propose marriage. Symbols are applied in the film. The genie being locked in the lamp for one thousand years illustrates the limited freedom that women have in the Arab world due to tradition; for instance, the limited decision to choose their life or marital life.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Week 2 - Essay Question - INTL 5645 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 2 - Essay Question - INTL 5645 - Assignment Example there were certain policies and campaigns that arose and they helped with the maintaining and the building of the economic, social, political and cultural wellbeing of China and its people in general (Tanner, 102). These leaders were influential even after they were not in power. Leadership at the time was categorized by generation titles (Sklarew, 35). The first political leader, Mao Zedong was categorized as the first generation leader, Deng Xiaoping taking the second generation title and Jiang Zemin taking the third generation title. Mao Zedong was a soldier, statesman and a Chinese Marxist theorist who led the nation to a higher standard. He made his nation turned out to be a communist revolution state. Mao was the founder of (PPC) ‘People’s Republic of China’, and it is through his involvement in politics that he converted China from what it was at the time to a undemocratic socialist state. Under the regimes of the three political figures, there arose the rise of industry and business becoming nationalized under the state ownership and reforms particularly in the socialist fields being implemented in all aspects of the everyday life of the people. There was the use of military ideologies implemented by the political figures. Taking for example Mao, he proclaimed the formation of the PPC and after ensuring that the reunification of China was a success, went ahead to enact the removal of the land reform (Wong, Yiu-chung, 24). This was done while still overthrowing the  landlords who followed the system and the land sectioned into communes. Mao then again proceeded to lead a political campaign that was to be nationwide (MacFarquhar, 202). This campaign came to be known as the  Ã¢â‚¬ËœGreat Leap Forward’. It was meant to make the country modernized. A major setback that led to the initiation of the Cultural Revolution was the widespread famine. Mao collaborated with people in power that he knew would make the economy of the nation rise to another level

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Introduction And History Of Istanbul Tourism Essay

The Introduction And History Of Istanbul Tourism Essay Istanbul is the largest city of Turkey. It is the financial capital of Turkey, making it the busiest city in Turkey. It is located in the northwestern side of Turkey. In the Marmara region having a total area of 5,343 square kilometers (2,063 sq mi). The Sea of Marmara is connected to the Black Sea by the Bosphorus strait, which divides Istanbul into European that is the Thracian side, which is the economic and historic side, and Antolian side that is the Asian side. It has a population of 13.5 million due to which it is listed in one of the largest cities in the world for population in city limits. In the year 2008 in the terms of gross domestic product Istanbul was ranked 34th because of its GDP being US$182 Billion. 27 percent of Turkeys GDP is contributed by Istanbul. Two- fifths of the Turkish economy of the nations tax revenue, is contributed by Istanbul. INTRODUCTION TO THE DESTINATION The university of California, Berkley in the year 2008, September said that Istanbul is the Cultural capital of Europe. In the year 2010, The New York Times rated Istanbul on number 19th for the list of The 31 places to go in 2010. In the year 2010 around 7 million foreign tourists visited Istanbul, which made it worlds tenth- most visited city in the world. Istanbul itself has 17 palaces, 49 churches and 64 mosques, which makes it the most ideal place for cultural tourism. Istanbul is the city of history, culture and diversity. It is now being considered even as a place for educational tourism, as it has one of the worlds oldest universities. The administrative capital of Turkey has always been Istanbul. The worlds busiest waterway is Bosphorous, which is in Istanbul. It is located between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Sarayburnu had found Istanbul around 600 BC. Istanbul is a muslim dominated country. After the end of Ottoman Empire this city has become for cosmopolitan. A fter muslims this city is dominated by orthodox Christians. This city has always been considered as the cultural hub. In the 19th century it was considered the artistic center for regional purposes. Istanbul has a lot of shopping centers from the modern period as well as the historic period. The city has a Mediterranean climate. The northern part of the city has a lot of humidity due to the water bodies and the sea. Fog is a common site in the city. Winters are very cold. During winters black sea faces lake effect snow.Exhibition conducted in Tate Modern in the city of London on Global Cities on 27th August 2007 had Istanbul featured along with London, Cairo, Shanghai and Los Angeles. In which it was compared to all these cities for their size, speed, form density and diversity. The slogan that the Tourism board of Turkey uses to promote Istanbul is also Historically Dynamic. Making it the most apt city for foreigners to feel close to the culture and history. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the entire world, cultural and historical heritage and tourism have had many links throughout. According to the economic justification given by people tourism is a tool used for the preservation of heritages, artifacts and the folk life of the destination (Hall, 1994). This report summarizes and focuses on the kind of tourism in Istanbul. It is known for its cultural tourism, since the government of Turkey also promotes Istanbul as the most historically sound city. LITERATURE REVIEW OF ISTANBUL John Cleave in the year 2008 described Istanbul as the city of two continents. The mayor of Istanbul Kadir Topbas explains that Istanbul is a country not a city. In the year 1980 Istanbul did not even have enough electricity supply for the famous skyline. Few years back Istanbul had midnight curfews and even the supply of Turkish coffee had gone down. Today Istanbul is not just an immigrant city, it is much more than that, says Murat Guvenc, city planner and curator of Istanbul 1910- 2012. Kirsten Stamn in his online blog carry on in the year 2011 describes that, when some one thinks of Istanbul, people only think of the mosques, the bazaars and the architecture. But he discloses a fact that Turks love jazz. The biggest Jazz Festival every year is held in Istanbul. It is Istanbul where 15 million people come and visit the Grand Bazaar every year (Appleton. K, 2012). Istanbul has always had an East meets west history, due to the Bosphorous strait. The main selling point of Istanbul h as always been bridge between Asia and Europe. According to a survey done in April 2012 by PortTurkey.com the nationalities that visit this city the most re Germans. They took the top spot with 10.4 percent. According to Istanbuls Culture and Tourism Director Ahmet Emre Bilgili, Istanbul is a city, which has a very old history, culture and art, which a lot of people want to experience. It has a very diversified tourism, which makes it the most visited city by the tourists. PART 2 MAIN FORM OF TOURISM Tourism in Turkey mainly focuses on the various historical sites that the city has. In 2011 Istanbuls mainly attracted form of tourism was for culture, spa and health care, which helped it rank the 6th most popular tourist destination in the world. Istanbul just does not have vacationers tourist but even visiting professional literates, for its cultural grounds on literature. Istanbul even caters to the leisure travellers. The shopaholics can have a feast in this city, as Cevahir mall is the biggest mall in Europe and the seventh largest shopping center in the world. Peter Sommer describes that while describing Istanbul it is very hard for people not to speak in superlatives. Istanbul has one of the most finest architectural and art around the world. Istanbul is Turkeys commercial hub, which is also the social, and art capital. In the year 1970 the population of this city was 3 million, which has grown to around 11 million today. The head of Cultural and Social Affairs Department, Nu man Guzey shares that Istanbul has been the capital for three empires in the past that is Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman, which makes it a center of history and culture having a history that is 3,000 years old. The mission statement of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipalitys Directorate of Tourism is that it is the city that has a lot of vibrancy, since a lot of cultures here have crossed and encountered in the centuries that have passed by. Their mission is to promote Istanbul more as a cultural destination known for its heritage making it the most visited and vibrant tourist destinations in the world. CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISTS In the year 2012 the number of tourists that visited Istanbul increased at a very large scale. Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate released the figures of tourists visiting the city has increased by 18 percent compared to the year 2011. Around 4.2 million tourists visited Istanbul. Around 4 million tourists visited Istanbul by plane and the rest by ferries or ships. Wizard Istanbul is a travel guide developed by the Ministry of Culture and tourism is an online website which is available 24 hours to help the foreign tourists. Istanbul had a whooping number of 4,231,000 tourists. Around 26.8 percent of the tourists that entered Turkey visited Istanbul. 4,052,908 tourists arrived by plane and the rest 178,511 came by sea. The majority of tourists who visited Istanbul were from Germany, which was then followed by Russia, America, France, England and Iran. This year there was a decline in the tourists form Israel. Since the year 2007 Spaniards have visited Istanbul a lot more frequen tly. Istanbul has made Turkey the top 10 biggest revenue generators in the world due to tourism. Spending Capacity The Turkish Lira was not stable for quiet some years; euros and dollars are a common currency in most of the hotels and tour operators. Earlier it was a bargain destination, it still has a god value for money when it comes to travelling. A room for two people in three star hotels would cost around $80 per night in Sultanahmet. A decent meal would cost around TL20 to TL25. Public transportation is very cheap and efficient and some of the citys historical places people can visit for free. If the non-residents buy any expensive item from Istanbul they can participate in the national Global Refund. This means that at the time of departure the tourist can present the refund receipt at the airport tax return. This way the tourists get their tax back. DURATION OF STAY Tourists, who generally visit Istanbul, prefer staying there for 5 to 6 days. Tourists, which travel to Istanbul even travel to Cappadocia, which is not very far from Istanbul. The cultural tourists travel for 10 days since they visit the blue mosque. TIME AND SPACE Specific type of Tourist In the year 2004, the maximum people who visited Istanbul were travelling only for cultural perspective. Hence Istanbul had a very high amount of cultural tourism. In more recent years the cultural tourism in this city has increased to 30 percent. 40 percent of the tourists visit the museums and the mosques. The major target markets for Istanbul are cultural tourists. The total amount of visitors every year to the Istanbul museum is 3,932,852 (Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 2008). Lot of tourists visit this city for the festivals as well. After the year 2000 the government has taken important steps to celebrate festivals publically, so that not only the residents can take part but also the tourists can be a part of it. The European Union supports the cultural tourism, making this city more convenient for the culturally inclined tourists. The cultural tourists are generally rich and highly educated. The cultural tourists are generally known as upper level tourists. Cultural tourists who travel to Istanbul are dived into two groups according to the attractions they visit. The first groups of attractions are monuments, museums. Theme parks, architectural and sculptures. The second group of attractions is music and dance, events, theatre language, festivals. CONTRIBUTION TO GDP Turkey has become the 15th greatest economy of the world in the year 2012. Having a GDP of $729 billion. Istanbul has always been the economic center for Turkey, contributing a GDP of $174 billion. It generates 22 percent of the GDP just through tourism and 40 percent is generated through the travel and tourism tax. Istanbul has made carved a niche for itself and is now listed in the Global cities of the world. Due to the high GDP in Istanbul, it has started creating more jobs, further improving the countrys balance overall. THE GLOBAL CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY TOURISM Travelling is something that everyone enjoys. Travelling makes life interesting, and can bring a new view of living life. The purpose of everyones travelling can be different like some people travel for rich culture, history and some to meet and come across interesting people. A lot of people travel and yet they would not be able to travel the whole world, as they might not have the correct resources. Travelling around the world gives people a better understanding of what is going around in the different parts of the world, and how different is every countries culture and heritage. Traveling even changes a persons perspective towards life. Travelling broadens a persons mind and soul. In basic words it has always been a human desire to travel to different places. Travelling changes a person inside out. Travel for people will always be an invaluable asset. Most of the common reasons why people travel is to try out new things. Different places have different things to see and try, and t his is the motivation which most of the people have. GLOBALIZATION- EFFECT ON TOURISM